Friday, December 12, 2008

Should we cast our nighted colour off?


Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour off.

W. Shakespeare (1564-1616) from Hamlet. Hamlet's mother/aunt asking him to stop wearing his dark funeral clothing after the death of his father



Funeral wear is such a sombre topic for this time of year so I apologise for mentioning it however I have been to three funerals in the last 14 months, the most recent yesterday, and this is a topic that is front of mind for many attending these ceremonies.

Before our time attendance at a western Christian funeral was governed by a strict dress code which reached it's height during the Victorian era following the death, in 1861, of Queen Victoria's consort, Prince Albert. After this period full black mourning dress became essential for the upper and middle classes and their service staff. For immediate family this form of dress was not only for the funeral but continued for up to two and a half years after the death. Children were often spared this dress code but may have had a purple or black ribbon attached to their clothing instead. Queen Victoria famously wore her "Widows Weeds" for the rest of her life.

In the second half of the twentieth century the funeral dress code relaxed. Fewer people wore mourning dress other than for the funeral itself and other dark or sombre colours such as navy, purple or grey became acceptable provided the clothing was conservatively styled. Prince Charles is said to have worn a navy suit to Diana, Princess of Wales' funeral because it was a suit she liked him to wear.

Today funeral etiquette guides advise attendees to wear conservative clothing in accordance with the grieving family's wishes or belief system. However, what do you wear if this is unstated or unclear? With the relaxation of dress codes comes ambiguity. How many of us really feel we know what is right to wear?

Having attended three funerals recently, and following discussion with other funeral attendees, I found that many agree that funeral attire depends on the context of each death that is being mourned. As such I have developed a personal guide to what I would wear for each context. This guide assumes that no specific dress code has been requested (eg. everyone wear football colours) and that the funeral is a western-style Christian ceremony, perhaps in a church or cemetery chapel. It also assumes the deceased is an adult.

  • Tragic, sudden unexpected death (eg. from an accident) Black or very dark conservative clothing. Minimal accessories. Minimal makeup and waterproof mascara a must. Black in this scenario represents a shared sense of shock.

  • Tragic, but not unexpected death (eg. long illness): Conservative primarily dark clothing, perhaps a touch of colour - especially a favourite colour of the deceased.

  • Death from old age, expected, lived a long and happy life: Dress in a dignified style that reflects the individual's outlook. Still conservative styling, this is not a dance but a dignified memorial of a life long-lived. I have said to friends that if I manage to live a long life and die in summer - hold a wake in the garden and wear your prettiest floral dress, zimmer frame optional.

It is harder to know what children should wear. At a recent mid-week funeral of a much-loved friend with a young daughter the presence of her classmates dressed in school uniform (most Australian school students have uniforms) was lovely and dignified and reminded we adults that life goes on. Yesterday the 12 year old son of the deceased wore his football uniform and this year's premiership medal, as did the rest of his team. His father was the team manager and this was a touching symbol of his involvement with his children.

This is one 21st century girl's outlook on funeral wear. What do you think? Are there occasions where we should cast of our nighted colour, or should we get back to black as standard funeral wear?



11 comments:

Anonymous said...

You are right, that is a heavy topic...

weenie_elise said...

i really like your classifications... very useful and practical

Lesley said...

Grim!
I think it depends on the person who's died, and your relation to him or her.
When an old work aquaintance died, for instance, it was okay to slip into the back of the chapel wearing work clothes.
But when my dear friend's husband died in July, a sombre outfit felt much more appropriate, both to my mood and the respect I wanted to show.

You must have done your dash now for a few years, after 3 funerals in just over a year.

Anonymous said...

Unfortunately this topic has visited our house in a tragic way this year too.

In July, when my 18yo daughter lost her friend, a very touching thing happened. On the day of her death her friend was supposed to pick up a new shirt which was being held aside for her. Her parents made the decision to purchase this shirt and for her to wear this shirt to be cremated. They also bought the same shirt for my daughter and two other of her closest friends. The girls wore this shirt and jeans to the funeral as a means of separating them visually from the rest of the mourners. No special announcement was made about this, but the girls knew the significance and that it indicated their special bond with their lost friend.

Beautiful that, in the midst of their own grief, her parents took the time to think about the girls and made certain that their importance to her life was made obvious.

Anonymous said...

What a lovely, touching tribute to their relationship.

Mary said...

I think unless otherwise specified by the bereaved family - that sombre colours are the most appropriate.

This is one of those traditions that has largely stood the test of time - I think because it is such a mark of respect to the sombreness of the occasion.

Anonymous said...

This Post is timely as we sadly have to attend the funeral of a dear friend's husband on Monday. I shall go with classification three as he was old and the death was expected although perhaps not so suddenly.

Anonymous said...

Having recently attended 2 of the 3 categories of funerals, I was complemented on my "pretty frock" by elder attendees of the aged deceased and yesterday my somber attire made me feel very attached to the moment of tragedy that has befallen an upstanding family of our community.

Stacey said...

I usually opt for the conservative styling you mentioned, with one notable exception.
My Nanna was known for her somewhat eccentric dress sense, including a pair of perspex wedge sandals that had gold coins suspended in the perspex.
To her funeral I wore my most outlandish shoes with an otherwise conservative outfit. I think she would have been impressed.
Peppermintpatcher's story was really touching.

Aunty Evil said...

I think that if it is a close family member that you held a special bond with, then the appropriate clothing is an outfit they particularly liked, or a reflection of their quirkiness etc.

Anybody else, whether it be a family member you had no close ties with, or a family friend or someone you worked with but didn't really "know" them, then I think to err on the side of caution and respect for their closer relatives and friends and wear downplayed colours and styles.

It's up to the closest of the deceased to wear the "meaningful" clothing. To do so when you have no close bond to them could be seen as an affront and you may never get the opportunity to explain your reasoning.

atomicliving said...

I also beleive that acceptable colours, both in victorian and earlier times, were grays and lavendar/mauves. I have to say, I always wear black. My mother (a teen in the 1940's)had a three month period in which they wore mourning and had to even refrain from attending dances and such. I think this was only relaxed if the unfortuante mourning fell during a girls 'coming out'.